In 1994, the Commission on Human Rights noting the increasing frequency of attacks on the independence of judges, and lawyers, created this Special Rapporteurship.
Resolutions Adopted by the United Nations
Based on the resolution 1994/41, the UN Special Rapporteur should identify and record not only attacks on the independence of the judiciary, lawyers and court officials, but also progress achieved in protecting and enhancing their independence.
Resolution 1994/41 - adopted on March 4, 1994
Independence and impartiality of the judiciary, jurors and assessors and the independence of lawyers.
Decides that the Human Rights Council shall be responsible for promoting universal respect for the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction of any kind and in a fair and equal manner.