Norway’s Constitution of 1814 with Amendments through 2016
Judicial Independence
Article 95. Everyone has the right to have their case decided by an independent and impartial court within a reasonable time. The trial shall be fair and public. The court may still close the courtroom if the interests of the parties’ privacy or other substantial public interests make it necessary. The authorities of the State shall secure the independence and impartiality of the courts and the judges.