Lithuania’s Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2006


Judicial Independence

 
Article 104. While in office, justices of the Constitutional Court shall be independent of any other State institution, person or organization, and shall follow only the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania. […]. Article 109. In the Republic of Lithuania, justice shall be administered only by courts. While administering justice, the judge and courts shall be independent. When considering cases, judges shall obey only the law. The court shall adopt decisions in the name of the Republic of Lithuania.
 
Article 114. Interference by institutions of State power and governance, members of the Seimasand other officials, political parties, political and public organization, or citizens with the activities of a judge or the court shall be prohibited and shall incur liability provided for by law. A judge may not be held criminally liable, arrested or have his freedom restricted otherwise without the consent of the Seimas, or, in the period between the sessions of the Seimas, without the consent of the President of the Republic of Lithuania.
 

Judicial Council and Parallel Institution

 
Article 112. In Lithuania, only citizens of the Republic of Lithuania may be judges. Justices of the Supreme Court as well as its President chosen from among them shall be appointed and dismissed by the Seimas upon the submission of the President of the Republic […]. Article 114. Interference by institutions of State power and governance, Members of the Seimasand other officials, political parties, political and public organization, or citizens with the activities of a judge or the court shall be prohibited and shall incur liability provided for by law. A judge may not be held criminally liable, arrested or have his freedom restricted otherwise without the consent of the Seimas, or, in the period between the sessions of the Seimas, without the consent of the President of the Republic of Lithuania.
 

Attorney General Office

 
Article 118. Pre-trial investigation shall be organized and directed, and charges on behalf of the State in criminal cases shall be upheld by the prosecutor. When performing his functions, the prosecutor shall be independent and shall obey only the law. The Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Lithuania shall be the Office of the Prosecutor-General and territorial prosecutor’s offices. The Prosecutor-General shall be appointed and dismissed by the President of the Republic upon the assent of the Seimas. The procedure for the appointment and dismissal of prosecutors and their status shall be established by law.

General Assembly

The promise of legal empowerment in advancing access to justice for all, October 20, 2023

Human Rights Council

Reimagining justice: confronting contemporary challenges to the independence of judges and lawyers, June 26, 2023

General Assembly

Judicial independence in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, October 14, 2022

Human Rights Council

Protection of lawyers against undue interference in the free and independent exercise of the legal profession, June 21, 2022

General Assembly

Participation of women in the administration of justice, October 13, 2021

Human Rights Council

Report on Impact and challenges of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic for independent justice, June 28, 2021

General Assembly

Report on Disciplinary Proceedings Against Judges, October 15, 2020

Human Rights Council

Report: Independence of Public Prosecutors, Corruption and Human Rights, July 13, 2020

General Assembly - October 16, 2019

Report on the UN Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary