People’s Republic of China’s Constitution of 1982 with Amendments through 2004

Judicial Independence

Article 126. The people’s courts shall, in accordance with the law, exercise judicial power independently and are not subject to interference by administrative organs, public organizations or individuals.

Attorney General’s Office

Article 129. The people’s procuratorate of the People’s Republic of China are state organs for legal supervision.

Relevant Reports

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General Assembly

The promise of legal empowerment in advancing access to justice for all, October 20, 2023

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Human Rights Council

Reimagining justice: confronting contemporary challenges to the independence of judges and lawyers, June 26, 2023

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General Assembly

Judicial independence in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, October 14, 2022

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Human Rights Council

Protection of lawyers against undue interference in the free and independent exercise of the legal profession, June 21, 2022

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General Assembly

Participation of women in the administration of justice, October 13, 2021

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Human Rights Council

Report on Impact and challenges of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic for independent justice, June 28, 2021

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General Assembly

Report on Disciplinary Proceedings Against Judges, October 15, 2020

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Human Rights Council

Report: Independence of Public Prosecutors, Corruption and Human Rights, July 13, 2020

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General Assembly - October 16, 2019

Report on the UN Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary

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Relevant News

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